非新東方版
一、提綱式作文
1.對立觀點式
A.有人認為X是好事,贊成X,為什么?
B.有人認為X是壞事,反對X,為什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。
二、批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B.我不同意。
Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
三、社會問題式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B.產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D.如何杜絕。
E.前景的預測。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調查內容說明這種現象的情況。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..
圖表式作文
Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).
Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).
辯論式議論文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據1.
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Moreimportantly,論據2.
Mostimportantofall,論據3.
Insummary,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,論據1.
Foranother,論據2.
Lastbutnottheleast,論據3.
Toconclude,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.
模版3
Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,論據1。
Furthermore,論據2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據3。
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結觀點。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測
常用句型:
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示壞處
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
目前比特幣波動性低于亞馬遜和Meta的股票:金色財經報道,目前,蘋果股票和黃金都是比比特幣更穩定的投資,但加密貨幣的價格目前的波動性低于科技巨頭亞馬遜和 Meta 的股票。比特幣的價格波動率為 32%,比歷史平均水平 71% 大幅下降。與貴金屬、法定貨幣和藍籌股等老派資產類別相比,比特幣價格的波動以異常混亂著稱 。但按市值計算,世界上最大的加密貨幣目前的波動性低于科技巨頭亞馬遜和 Meta 的股票。
根據 The Block Research 的數據,所謂的比特幣年化波動率跟蹤過去 30 天價格每日百分比變化的標準差,目前約為 32%。鑒于該資產的歷史平均價格波動率為 71%,這一數字非常低。[2023/6/3 11:55:22]
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
1.表示事實、現狀
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
2.表示比較
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
3.表示數量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000
其他
(一)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.許多因素都對這一情況負責Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)許多因素可能導致(導致)(考慮到)這一現象(問題).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors這個問題的答案涉及因素較多
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...這種現象主要源于以下事實:.
4.Thefactorsthatcontributeto有助于thissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare... 我們也許會批評…,但真正的原因是……
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7.Partoftheexplanations解釋foritisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常見的因素(原因。是….Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一個因素(引起。是..Perhapstheprimaryfactor主要因子isthat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat但根本原因是
(二)比較
經典句型
一至七條為圖表句型。
一.上升增長1.…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.
2.tojumpto/tosoarto..一躍達到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.
3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..與…相比大約增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.
4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增長eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二.下降,減少1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…減少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.
2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了減少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意:修飾上升/減少的副詞有:rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表達上升/減少的最后狀態的詞有:thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin.四.穩定1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持穩定,幾乎不變eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.
2.…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
注意:修飾起伏或穩定狀態的副詞有:almostfairly可以用于表達起伏,穩定狀態的句子中的詞組或句型:thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五.成正比,反比1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with與…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六.占百分之幾,幾分之幾1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.
2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.
3.…accountfor…percent占百分之幾eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七.倍數1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.
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2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的兩倍,一半,三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.
附一:圓盤比例型圖表例:一個圓盤顯示了大學生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的開銷,它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描敘這個圓盤圖。描述:Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.
總結寫作模式:…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..
八.原因結果1….(結果)…,owingto(原因)
2….(結果)…,attributableto
3….(結果)lieinthefactthat
4….resultfrom
5.Itispreciselybecause…that…
6.…,asaresult,……
7.beresponsiblefor
8.,whichinturneg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九.采取措施,提出建議1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去,那么……。到那個時候,……。3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果,那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的是……。9.……assoonaspossible10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance十.方式,比較1.(Just)as…,so…正如…eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一樣eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一.讓步1.nowthat……既然……eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.
2.unless…not…eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.十二.強調句1.onlyeg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.
2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.
3.nothingbut只不過;只有…eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(這里nothingbut可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothingbut,就強調了后面的名詞)十三.假設
今日恐慌與貪婪指數為31,恐慌程度有所上升:金色財經消息,今日恐慌與貪婪指數為31(昨日為33),恐慌程度有所上升,等級仍為恐慌。注:恐慌指數閾值為0-100,包含指標:波動性(25%)+市場交易量(25%)+社交媒體熱度(15%)+市場調查(15%)+比特幣在整個市場中的比例(10%)+谷歌熱詞分析(10%)。[2022/8/2 2:53:07]
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假設…,那么很可能…eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.
十四.反問1.Whatelsecan…?……..還能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什么呢?
2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?
十五.比較1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A對于B就象X對于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.
十六.否定1.雙重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的,通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定,為文章多增加亮點)
2.bynomeans并沒有;當然不
3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七.程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…
2.morethan做副詞,意為“多過…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.
3.morethanyoucan…遠超過你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受.
十八.論相互關系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…十九.直陳觀點1.morethan…can簡直不,無法,難以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.
2.beyonddescription無法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.
3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是沒有任何意義的.
4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的問題是…
5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短淺的政策
6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.當(我們)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
7.farfrom遠離,遠遠不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反對),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.
8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.
9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然
10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…來衡量eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.
11….(現象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
12.AbemoreessentialtoB.對B來說,A是尤為關鍵重要的.
13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很優美的句子,值得借鑒)
14.fromthe…pointofview從…角度來看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview從健康的角度來看
15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必須根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗.
16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.
17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速發展帶給世界生產力和人類經濟和社會的發展一個強勁的推動力(2001年****的七.一講話).
18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullplaytoone’sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的遠,開擴自己的視野,在改革開放和現代化建設的大舞臺上充分發揮個人才智(2001年****的七.一講話).(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等)
19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.證實自己的人生價值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望.(出處同上)
20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(對報刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發表了不同的觀點)發表自己的觀點)
21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常認為….
22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….無可否認…
23…..,so…that…eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.
二十.辨證分析1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一個諺語所說的,“每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看…..從另一方面來看…..二
二十一.比喻,擬人1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower.
二十二.副詞1.admittedly應當承認:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.
2.simply簡而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.
3.discreetly小心謹慎地:pointoutdiscreetlythat…
4.conceivably可以想象地:Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful.
5.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.
6.eagerly渴望地
7.increasingly不斷增長地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
8.honestly:誠實地:thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利
9.certainly:當然地Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif…作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…
一、開頭句型
我們常說,良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。
在寫議論文時,你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說———直截了當地提出你對這個問題的觀點,點出文章的中心思想。
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
舉一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,...hasitsdisadvantages.
II....playanimportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
舉一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance
communication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,隨著……的發展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
舉一反三:
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會,人們對婦女的態度也在改變。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar.
隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。
本結構看似固定,實則富于變化,只要記住with有“隨著”的意思,相信大家可以根據實際的需要造出更多的句子。
我們已經看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時,就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believe
that...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobably
sometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...當說到……,有些人認為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點……。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理,但……本結構先用whenitcomesto...引出話題,再用some...others...這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點,然后說Thereissometruthinboth...表明嚴謹公正的態度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子:
TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
二、結尾句型
英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。
V....takemeasurestodosth.例如:
1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.
2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.
3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.
4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.
本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型,當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來,而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用,提醒大家在學習中注意多總結,以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。
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