ING:美聯儲四年多來首次加息 點陣圖顯示后面連著還有9次_Planet Sandbox

在結束兩天的會議后，北京時間今天凌晨，美聯儲宣布加息25個基點。

這是2018年以來美國首次加息。

從新聞稿看，聯儲認為價格壓力是普遍的，不只是能源價格，還有勞動力等，目前的失業率已明顯下降（2月份美國CPI通脹率為7.9%，40年來最高；失業率為3.8%，已接近疫前水平）。

聯儲準備從下次會議開始，減少國債和機構債MBS的持有量。

投票委員中，圣路易斯聯儲主席James Bullard投票加息50個基點。

據FT報道，在會后的記者會上，聯儲主席鮑威爾談到加息是為了應對高通脹和緊張的勞動力市場 extremely tight labor market in high inflation.

點陣圖（dot plot，投票委員對利率區間的預測）顯示，聯儲官員比三個月前調高了利率預測，預計2022年剩下的時間還將加息6次，2023年加息至少3次。聯邦基金利率屆時將達到2.8%，高于影響經濟增長的“中性位置”（多數官員預測的中性利率為2.4%）。

美聯儲3月加息50個基點概率降為0:金色財經報道，據CME美聯儲觀察，美聯儲3月加息25個基點至4.75%-5.00%區間的概率為96.0%；加息50個基點的概率降為0，而上次（3月8日）觀察到的概率為73.5%。[2023/3/13 12:59:55]

美國CPI（1965-2022）

美國勞動參與率（1948-2022）

聯儲新聞稿如下：

March 16, 2022

For release at 2:00 p.m. EDT

美聯儲9月加息75個基點的概率為68%:8月8日消息，據CME“美聯儲觀察”，美聯儲到9月份加息50個基點的概率為32%，加息75個基點的概率為68%；到11月份累計加息75個基點的概率為18%，累計加息100個基點的概率為52.3%，累計加息125個基點的概率為29.7%。[2022/8/8 12:08:58]

Indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen. Job gains have been strong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has declined substantially. Inflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher energy prices, and broader price pressures.

美聯儲戴利：在平衡數字貨幣風險方面仍有相當多的工作要做:2月1日消息，美聯儲戴利：在平衡數字貨幣風險方面仍有相當多的工作要做。（金十）[2022/2/1 9:25:05]

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia is causing tremendous human and economic hardship. The implications for the U.S. economy are highly uncertain, but in the near term the invasion and related events are likely to create additional upward pressure on inflation and weigh on economic activity.

The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. With appropriate firming in the stance of monetary policy, the Committee expects inflation to return to its 2 percent objective and the labor market to remain strong. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 1/4 to 1/2 percent and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate. In addition, the Committee expects to begin reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities at a coming meeting.

美聯儲：將允許銀行使用緩沖資金進行借貸:美聯儲：將允許銀行使用緩沖資金進行借貸。（金十）[2020/3/23]

In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on public health, labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.

聲音 | 瑞穗銀行經濟專家：比特幣近期的大漲或是美聯儲信任下滑的結果:據Coinpost消息，瑞穗銀行（Mizuho Bank）經濟專家北野一在東京電視臺經濟欄目中就比特幣快速恢復至5000美元的原因提出了自己的見解，他表示比特幣近期的大漲或是美聯儲信任下滑的結果。[2019/4/19]

Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; Esther L. George; Patrick Harker; Loretta J. Mester; and Christopher J. Waller. Voting against this action was James Bullard, who preferred at this meeting to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 0.5 percentage point to 1/2 to 3/4 percent. Patrick Harker voted as an alternate member at this meeting.

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