ION:「互聯網vs區塊鏈革命系列」之三：早期的挑戰_AND

InternetvsBlockchainRevolution:ChallengesintheEarlyDays(Part3)ThisarticleispartoftheInternetvsBlockchainRevolutionSeries.Ifyouareinterestedinreadingtheotherarticles.Intheearlystageofemergenttechnologies,thereareoftenchallengesaroundscalability,cost,andeducation,limitingthedevelopmentofbreakthroughapplicationsandmassadoption.However,thesechallengesaregenerallysolvedovertimeaswehavewitnessedwiththeevolutionoftheInternetandweshouldexpectasimilartechnologicalprogressioninBlockchain.ScalabilityandCost:

PendingEthereumTransactionsafterCryptoKitties’Releasein2017

Despitetoday’sfastInternetconnection,theearlydaysoftheInternetfacedchallengesintermsofscalabilityandcost.OnAugust7,1996,AOL’sInternetservicefailedfromsupportingahighvolumeofInternetusersandwentdownfornineteenhours.Atthatpoint,Americanswereincreasinglylivingtheironlineliveseveryday,andAOLwasthecountry’slargestinternetserviceprovider,amongothercompetitorssuchasProdigy,CompuServeandMSN.TheInternetitselfhasn’tcrashedbuttheabilitytoaccessittemporarilystopped,anditwasabigdealformanywhostartedtogetusedtosurfingthewebintheirdailylife.ThisissimilartowhathappenedintheblockchainworldinDecember2017,inwhichtheofCryptoKittiesspikedtheon-chaintransactionvolumeonEthereumandcloggedthenetwork.Mostuserscouldn’tgettheirtransactionsthroughontheblockchainunlesstheywerewillingtobidahighamountofgasfees,whichcausedalotofconfusionanddistressinthecommunity.WhiletheEthereumnetworkjammademanyofusrealizethecurrentlackofscalabilityofblockchaintechnologyinservicingmorecomplexusecases,bothofthesefailuresinscalabilityduringtheearlydaysofInternetandBlockchainshowedavalidationofhowimportantthesetechnologieshadbecomeinafewyearsfortheearlyadoptersandtheneedforbetterscalabilitysolutionstosupportthegrowinguserbaseanddemand.

瑞士央行如期加息50個基點:金色財經報道，瑞士央行加息50個基點至1.50%，符合市場預期，利率達2008年10月以來最高水平。(金十)[2023/3/23 13:21:51]

AverageInternetandWirelessMobileTelecommunicationSpeedintheUS

ThehighnetworkfeesandcostsforlaunchingastartupduringtheearlydaysoftheInternetandthecurrentstateoftheBlockchainindustryisalsosimilar.Backthen,theprocessofgettingonlinerequiredamodemandaphoneline,inwhichalltheonlineservicesmaintainedanetworkoflocalmodemsforpeopletodialin.Themostpopularonlineserviceatthetime,AOL,charged$9.95/monthfor5hoursofunlimitedaccesswitheachadditionalhourcosting$2.95,whichbytoday’sstandard,wasveryrestricting.Howeverovertime,thebroadbandconnectionswithDSLeventuallycame,scalinguptheInternetspeed,andby2014,theInternetspeedwas200timesfasterand90%cheapercomparedto1999.Similarly,wehavealsowitnessedanincreaseofwirelessmobiletelecommunicationspeedovertheyears,fromlessthan1Mbpswith2Gtechnologyto25Mbpswith4Gtechnology,enablingnewservicestobeviableandpracticalthroughthemobilephone,suchasmusicandvideostreaming.Overtime,thelimitationsaroundthescalabilityandcostweregraduallyremoved,allowingformorecomplexandbandwidth-intensiveapplicationstobepracticalandviable.

TransactionSpeedofVariousBlockchainProjects

Intheblockchainworld,wearestillearlyinthedevelopmentcycleofthetechnology,inwhichthechallengesaroundscalabilityandcostarepreventingthepracticalityofmorecomplexusecasesandlargeuserbase.Lowscalabilitymeansthatthedevelopersoruserswouldhavetopayhigherfeestooutbidtheothertransactionsinthequeuetoreducewaittime.AsofFebruary2019,theaveragetransactionsfeesareroughly$0.13forEthereum,inwhichmorecomplexdapps,suchason-chaingames,wouldquicklyrackuphightransactionfees.Althoughnoteveryactionneedstoliveon-chain,thereisstillanurgentdemandforblockchaintobescalabletosupportthegrowingnumberofdapps,andallthedaytodaytransactions(Visaprocesses24,000transactionspersecond)livingonthesameledger.Numerousprojectsareworkingondifferentmeanstoscalethetransactionspeedofblockchain,withvariabletrade-offsbetweenscalability,security,anddecentralization.WiththerecentmainnetlaunchesofEOSandTRON(4,000and750TPSrespectively),wehaveseenanincreaseofmorecomplexdappsbeingreleasedinthepastcouplemonths,andweexpectthistrendtocontinueasmorescalableblockchainsarebeingdeployedinthespace.Overall,thedifferentscalingsolutionsbeingexploredsuchasnoveldatastructures(Sharding,Tangle,DAG,Codaetc.),layer2solutions(Sidechains,off-chains,hashed-timelocksetc.),andmoreefficientconsensusalgorithms(POS,DPOS,Casper,Avalanche,Hashgraphetc.)willgraduallyincreasethebandwidthandreducethecostfortransactionsontheblockchain,enablingnewusecasesandservicesovertheyears.

Hunt Town聯創：幣安Bicasso產品竊取我們在BNB Chain黑客松上的創意:3月2日消息，針對幣安推出可將創意轉化為NFT的AI產品Bicasso，Web3構建者公會項目Hunt Town聯合創始人project7及其團隊成員ggoma發推文稱，我從來沒有想過幣安會復制我在BNB Chain黑客松上提供的服務。幣安竊取我們項目的故事，我們在曾在BNB Chain黑客松上獲得了第一名。

根據project7去年12月發布的推文，Hunt Town在2022年12月17日至19日舉行的BNB Chain Innovation Hackathon 中獲得了第一名。其還在同日的推文中表示，我在想一些新的東西可以與Dixel Club和Mint Club結合，但我認為將OpenAI應用到NFT工具中會非常有趣，所以我連夜制作的Chatcasso項目，只需輸入文字，AI就會生成一幅畫。這是一個可以繪制圖像、發布收藏甚至創建鑄幣界面的工具。此條推文附有其在該黑客松活動中的講解視頻。[2023/3/2 12:38:38]

ThedecreaseofthecostoflaunchingaStartupfrom1999-2010

Additionally,weexpectthatthecostoflaunchingblockchainstartupswillalsodecreaseovertime.DuringtheInternetrevolution,theaveragecostofstartingastartupalsodrasticallyreducedovertheyears,from$5min1999to$500kin2005,and$50kin2010.Thefirstwaveofcostreductionwasduetotheappearanceofopensource(whichmeantnolicenseforUNIX,webserversandOracledatabases)andhorizontalcomputing(whichmeantnoneedtobuyexpensiveSunservers&EMCstorage).Then,thesecondwaveofcostdecreasewasduetothematurationofcloudcomputing,popularizedbyAWS,providingwebstorage(S3),processingpower(EC2)andtheabilitytoscaleupordowndependingontraffic(auto-scaling)onthecloud.AccordingtoGartner,deployingenterpriseblockchainproof-of-conceptshasastartingcostof$275,000andcangouptoseveralmillionsofdollars.Dependingontheblockchain(Ethereum,Neo,EOS,etc),thedeploymentandtransactionfeesofsimpledappsonpublicblockchainscancostyou$30-85k(interestingbreakdownhere),andcurrentblockchaintalentsareinshortageandexpensive($150konaverage).SimilartotheevolutionoftheInternet,wealsoexpectacostreductioninlaunchingblockchainprojectsastheblockchaintransactionspeedbecomesmorescalableandcheaper,morefull-stackplatformsontheenterpriseside(BaaShosting-Kaleido,AWS,Azure,Oracle,etc),developmentplatform(NoOps-Esprezzo),middlewares(Omnitude)anddevelopertools(Mist,Geth,Remix,etc)arebeingreleased,andmoretalentsmigratingintotheblockchainspace.Education:

BlockFi首席執行官Zac Prince套現近1000萬美元:金色財經報道，破產的加密貨幣借貸公司BlockFi表示，其首席執行官Zac Prince去年從該平臺套現近1000萬美元用于納稅，因為作為保密和解的一部分，FTX向某些內部賬戶提供了約1500萬美元的付款。6月，在全行業蔓延導致整個行業平臺大量撤資后，FTX向BlockFi提供了4億美元貸款，以便該公司能夠“在2022年6月至2022年11月期間處理數十億美元的客戶請求提款和其他交易”。根據BlockFi發布的概述其正在進行的法庭案件的進展、時間表和擬議議程的演示文稿，首席執行官Zac Prince能夠在2022年4月從BlockFi提取約920萬美元得益于FTX提供的4億美元貸款。Prince在8月份以當時的市場價格額外提取了136萬美元。[2023/1/10 11:03:15]

Atonepoint,50%oftheCD'sproducedworldwidehadanAOLlogoonitEducationisanessentialdriverfortheadoptionofnewtechnologies,loweringthebarriertoentry,andhelping"crossingthechasm"(atermcreatedbyGeoffreyMoore).Beforethechasm,technologyisusuallytreatedasaforeignobject,andonceithastrulycrossed,itisperceivedassafetoconsume.DuringtheearlydaysoftheInternet,JanBrandtfromAOLwashiredasVPofmarketingtogrowitsuserbase.Duringmarketresearch,sherealizedthatpeopledidn’tknowhowtousethecomputeras“someonetookacomputermouseandstartedpointingitatthecomputerliketheremotecontrol”,soitwasimportanttogobacktothebasics.Sellingconsumersonthevirtueofoneonlineserviceoveranotherwasnotasimportantaseducatingconsumersonwhatanonlineservicewas.ThemarketingstrategyimplementedbyAOLwastosendouttrialdisksandCDsforpeopletotryout,andtheresultsprovedtobeextraordinary,withpeoplesigningupandprovidingtheircreditcards.AOLre-investedsomuchintothestrategythatCDswerefoundeverywhere,inpeople’smailboxes,onnewcomputers,inmagazines,givenawaywithmovierentals,etc.sothatatonepoint,50%oftheCDsproducedworldwidehadtheAOLlogo,leapfroggingthecompetitorsandgrowingitsuserbasefrom200kto25Mclientsovertheyears.Overall,AOL’scampaignisagoodexampleofasuccessfulinitiativeindrivingadoptionbyactivelyloweringthebarrierofentryforthelesstech-savvycrowdofearlyusers.

Binance.US上線SOL/USDC和ADA/USDC交易對:據官方消息，Binance.US已經上線SOL/USDC和ADA/USDC交易對。[2022/12/9 21:34:02]

LearnandEarn0xprogramfromCoinbase

Todrawaparallelwiththecryptocurrencyworld,wehaveseenmanyinitiativesineducatingthenextgenerationofcryptoandblockchainadopters,withlargeconferences,suchasConsensus,corporateeducation,takenbyDeloitteorIBM,developereducation,suchasConSensysAcademy,anduniversityeducation,suchasBlockchainEducationNetwork.Manycompaniesarealsoattemptingtoingiveouttokensorcoldwalletsforfreethrougheventsandmarketingcampaigns.Recently,Coinbaselaunchedalearnandearncryptoprogram,offeringcryptocurrencyrewardsforcompletingtheireducationalcourses.Currently,interactingwithblockchainstillhasalotoffrictions,andrequireyoutohavesomefoundationknowledge(private/publickeys,gas/transactionfeesetc.)comparedtotraditionalpaymentsolutionssuchasVenmo,orPaypal,nottomentiontheirreversiblerisksthatcomewithkeymanagementandtransactions.Wearestillearlyintheindustrywithlessthan1%ofworldwideadoption,andeducatingthegeneralpopulationaboutcryptocurrency,blockchainandkeymanagementwillbeveryimportantfortheindustrytogrow.LargecompaniessuchasAOLandCoinbasearewellpositionedtoofferextraincentivesthroughgiveawayCDtrialsandcryptocurrenciestoactivelyhelplowerthebarrierofentryanddrivefurtheradoption.Overall,it’sundeniablethattheBlockchainindustryhasbeenmakingsignificantprogresstowardssolvingthechallengesaroundscalability,cost,andeducationoverthepastfewyears.Althoughwearestillearlyinthistechnologicalcycle,weareconfidentthatBlockchainwillmatureinasimilarfashionastheInternet,graduallybecomingmorescalable,affordableandpracticalformassadoption.-----TheInternetRevolutionfactsarebasedonthebook“HowtheInternetHappened”,writtenbyBrianMcCullough.MarkTwainoncesaid“Historydoesn’trepeatitself,butitdoesrhyme”.WeareattemptingtodrawsomesimilaritiesbetweentheInternetandBlockchainRevolutions,tohelpentrepreneursandinvestorsbetterunderstandtechnologicallifecycles.Sources:Book“HowtheInternetHappened”,writtenbyBrianMcCullough.https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/reply-unending-chasm-how-survive-geoffrey-moore/https://www.coinbase.com/earn/0xhttps://bothsidesofthetable.com/why-has-seed-investing-declined-and-what-does-this-mean-for-the-future-6a9572357130https://bothsidesofthetable.com/a-deep-dive-into-what-has-really-changed-in-venture-capital-f5d225f7f8https://howmuch.net/articles/crypto-transaction-speeds-comparedhttps://ylv.io/how-much-does-it-costs-to-run-dapp-in-2018/https://bitinfocharts.com/comparison/ethereum-transactionfees.html八維研究院出品的其他研究跨境金融科技平臺Pandaq正式發布｜八維資本XTrueChain

以太坊客戶端Erigon將結束對Rust版本Akula的支持:金色財經報道，以太坊客戶端Erigon官方Blog表示，將結束對Erigon的Rust版本Akula的支持。團隊近期發現，一個基于Rust語言的Ethereum實現將開放源代碼，其范圍幾乎與Akula相同，并有一些相同/相似的構建模塊。Erigon團隊認為，該項目在開源后將更加受人支持與歡迎，其功能也將很快匹配和超越Akula。與該項目背后擁有的資源和影響力相比，Erigon無法保證Akula能夠吸引未來的資助，因此決定取消對Akula的技術、管理和資金支持。[2022/11/24 8:03:28]

《互聯網vs區塊鏈革命》系列之一：早期的成功產品

《互聯網vs區塊鏈革命》系列之二：顛覆性公司的起源

硬核技術：證券型通證需要專屬的區塊鏈嗎?

企業級區塊鏈：過去、現在和未來

Medium:https://medium.com/@8DecimalCapital

八維資本是一家跨境的國際專業區塊鏈投資機構，管理美元和Token兩支基金，總資金規模超過六千萬美金。團隊合伙人來自一線VC、PE，基金顧問包括前瑞士銀行中國區CEO陳慶，前紅杉中國創始人合伙人張帆。八維專注于區塊鏈賽道投資，同時對上下游產業資源進行戰略布局。八維投資了底層技術、隱私、存儲、SecurityToken、穩定幣等賽道的頂尖項目，如EOS、Icon、IoTeX、Zilliqa、Bluzelle、IRISNetwork等，同時布局了交易所、媒體、咨詢、技術社區等戰略協同資源，如0x、Fcoin、Kyber、Bibox、Mobilecoin、Dorahacks、星球日報、幣世界、WXY等。在美國TokenMetrics榜單中，八維投資回報位列50家國際基金的前三位，也被36氪、清華x-lab等機構評為中國Top10區塊鏈投資機構。

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